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The Components of a Fire Truck

The Components of a Fire Truck

  • Gripped Steps – The truck is surrounded with gripped steps, allowing firefighters to safely move throughout and around the vehicle.
  • Tool Compartments – These hold a variety of tools commonly used in firefighting situations, including:
    • Axes
    • Halligan bars
    • Fire extinguishers
    • Ventilator fans
    • Nozzles
    • Cutters
  • Aerial ladder – The ladder is raised and lowered using a hydraulic piston rod
    • Can reach up to 105 feet
    • Equipped with a master stream hose (capable of releasing 1,000 gallons per minute)
    • Generally used for commercial fires
  • Flood lights
  • Hoses
    • Deck gun – Mounted atop the fire truck, the deck gun sprays up to 1,000 gallons of water per minute.
  • Also called the deluge gun or master stream
  • Designed to place a lot of water on large fires
    • Preconnects – These are lines that are preconnected to the truck to save time when firefighters arrive on the scene.
  • Located on driver’s side, captain’s side, and rear
    • Bumper Line – The truck’s front bumper houses a small hose that can be used for garbage and car fires.
    • Blitz line – Found in the back of the truck, the blitz line is used outside a building and requires two to three operators.
    • Skid load – The skid load is smaller and can be used inside a building.
  • Pump panel
    • The pump panel controls the pressure and flow of all of the hoses on the fire engine
    • Operating the panel efficiently requires years of practice.
    • If the firefighters are spraying one of the preconnects at 360 gallons a minute, they have less than 2 minutes to switch from the fire truck’s 500 gallon tank to a hydrant flow source without interrupting the stream.

Interior

Driver’s Cab

  • Flashlights
  • Radio systems
  • Thermal imaging cameras
  • Reference books
  • Gas monitors
  • Mounted laptop connected to Internet and dispatch
  • Four air tanks
    • Each air tank has 40 minutes of air.
    • The tanks are placed directly on the seats so that they can be strapped on while the firefighters are seated.

Rear Passenger Compartment

  • Thermal imaging cameras
  • Road cones
  • Rope drop bags
  • Radios
  • Wildland web gear

Different fire trucks that is available for different jobs.